Italic Text in LaTeX: Bold, Italics, and Underlining
Date Published

Text Formatting in LaTeX
LaTeX provides robust text formatting options. Here's how to use italics, bold, and other emphasis effectively.
Italic Text
Basic Italics
Difference Between \textit and \emph
\emph is semantic—it means "emphasize this." In normal text, emphasis is italic. But inside italic text, \emph switches to upright:
Math Mode Italics
In math mode, letters are already italic:
For upright text in math:
Bold Text
Basic Bold
Bold in Math Mode
Underlining
Basic Underline
Note: Underlining is generally discouraged in typesetting. Use italics or bold instead.
Better Underlining with ulem Package
Combining Styles
You can nest formatting commands:
Other Text Styles
Small Caps
Typewriter/Monospace
Sans-Serif
Slanted (different from italic)
Font Sizes
Common Formatting Patterns
Book Titles (italics)
Technical Terms (italics on first use)
Strong Emphasis (bold)
Code and Commands (monospace)
Octree Formatting Features
Octree's AI helps with text formatting:
Smart emphasis suggestions
Converts markdown formatting to LaTeX
Maintains consistent style throughout
Previews formatted text instantly
Try it at https://useoctree.com

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